Bitterbush
Picramnia pentandra

This dioecious shrub is native to the area around Key Biscayne and farther south, yet not below the Upper Keys. The height is between six and 12 feet and upright which makes this a good plant to place near a structure or other tight spaces.

This is related to the paradise tree and has compound leaves and a small version of the latter's berries. These ripen in late summer turning from red to black and are still present in February giving this shrub a colorful, weeping appearance for several months.

Protect from salt air and water, yet drought tolerant and able to grow in average soil. The growth rate is 2-3 feet a year, slowing down once 10-12 feet is reached.

Plant in a cluster near a window or corner of the house. Coonties, wildflowers, Keys bamboo, beach creeper or other low shrubs can be planted near this. The unusual texture adds interest and the height is easy to control. This is a nice way to break from the overused foundation hedge.

This is the larval food of the Bush sulfur or Dina yellow. This butterfly is only found in the Homestead area and Upper Key Largo.